Landforms

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What is a canyon?

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A canyon is a deep valley with steep sides, often formed by the erosion of a river over a long period of time.

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What is compaction in geology?

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Compaction is the process where sediment layers are pressed together under the weight of overlying materials, reducing their volume.

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What is weathering?

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Weathering is the process that breaks down rocks and minerals into smaller pieces through physical, chemical, or biological means.

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What is erosion?

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Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from the Earth's surface by wind, water, or ice and transported to another location.

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What is deposition?

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Deposition is the process where sediments are laid down in new locations, often in bodies of water or at the mouth of rivers.

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What is cementation?

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Cementation is the process where dissolved minerals crystallize and bind sediment particles together, forming sedimentary rocks.

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What are sedimentary rocks?

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Sedimentary rocks are types of rocks formed by the accumulation and compaction of mineral and organic particles.

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What is a mountain?

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A mountain is a large landform that rises prominently above its surroundings, typically having a peak or summit.

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What is a cliff?

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A cliff is a steep face of rock and earth, often found at the edge of a mountain or along a coastline.

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What is a coast?

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A coast is the area where land meets the ocean, often characterized by beaches, cliffs, and coastal landforms.