Midterm Review pt. 2 2024| Honors Physics

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Physics
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9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Newton's First Law of Motion?
Back
An object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define kinetic energy.
Back
Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion, calculated as KE = 1/2 mv², where m is mass and v is velocity.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the principle of conservation of energy?
Back
The total energy in a closed system remains constant; energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Explain the concept of momentum.
Back
Momentum is the product of an object's mass and its velocity, represented as p = mv. It is a vector quantity, having both magnitude and direction.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula for gravitational potential energy?
Back
Gravitational potential energy (PE) is given by the formula PE = mgh, where m is mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is height.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define work in physics.
Back
Work is done when a force causes an object to move, calculated as W = Fd cos(θ), where F is the force, d is the distance moved, and θ is the angle between the force and the direction of motion.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between speed and velocity?
Back
Speed is a scalar quantity that refers to how fast an object is moving, while velocity is a vector quantity that includes both speed and direction.
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