Darwin vs. Lamarck Examples
Flashcard
•
Biology, Science
•
6th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Darwin's theory of evolution?
Back
Darwin's theory of evolution, known as natural selection, suggests that organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Lamarck's theory of evolution?
Back
Lamarck's theory of evolution, known as the inheritance of acquired characteristics, proposes that organisms can pass on traits they acquired during their lifetime to their offspring.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does 'natural selection' mean?
Back
Natural selection is the process where organisms with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does 'inheritance of acquired characteristics' mean?
Back
Inheritance of acquired characteristics is the idea that traits developed during an organism's life can be passed to its offspring.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do opposable thumbs support Darwin's theory?
Back
Opposable thumbs are a trait that has evolved over time, allowing humans to manipulate objects better, supporting the idea of natural selection.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does getting a tan relate to Lamarck's theory?
Back
Getting a tan is an acquired trait; Lamarck would argue that this trait could be passed to offspring.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What did Lamarck believe about giraffes stretching their necks?
Back
Lamarck believed that giraffes could stretch their necks during their lifetime and pass that longer neck to their offspring.
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