Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

The four main types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What are the building blocks (monomers) of proteins?

Back

The building blocks of proteins are amino acids.

Front

What is the role of lipids in the body?

Back

Lipids store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are nucleic acids and their function?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What element is found in proteins but not in carbohydrates or lipids?

Back

Nitrogen is found in proteins but not in carbohydrates or lipids.

Front

What are fatty acids?

Back

Fatty acids are the building blocks of lipids, consisting of long hydrocarbon chains.

Front

What is the significance of carbon in macromolecules?

Back

Carbon is essential for forming the backbone of macromolecules, allowing for diverse structures and functions.