6ABC Dogma

6ABC Dogma

Assessment

Flashcard

Biology

9th - 10th Grade

Practice Problem

Hard

Created by

Wayground Content

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15 questions

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1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the process of translation in biology?

Back

Translation is the process by which ribosomes synthesize proteins using messenger RNA (mRNA) as a template.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is a mutation?

Back

A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that can lead to changes in the structure and function of proteins.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded and contains thymine (T), while RNA is single-stranded and contains uracil (U) instead of thymine.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What are nucleotides?

Back

Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids, consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the base pairing rule in DNA?

Back

In DNA, adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G).

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is a double helix?

Back

A double helix is the structure formed by double-stranded DNA, resembling a twisted ladder.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in translation?

Back

Ribosomes are the cellular machinery that facilitate the translation of mRNA into a polypeptide chain (protein).

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