Inductive & Deductive

Front

What is deductive reasoning?

Back

Deductive reasoning is a logical process where a conclusion is drawn from a set of premises that are generally assumed to be true. It involves applying general principles to specific cases.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

What is inductive reasoning?

Back

Inductive reasoning is a logical process where generalizations are made based on specific observations or examples. It involves observing patterns and making conjectures.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

Example of deductive reasoning: All mammals have lungs. A dog is a mammal. Therefore, a dog has lungs. What type of reasoning is this?

Back

Deductive

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

Example of inductive reasoning: The sun has risen in the east every day of my life. Therefore, the sun will rise in the east tomorrow. What type of reasoning is this?

Back

Inductive

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

What is a key characteristic of deductive reasoning?

Back

It starts with general statements or hypotheses and deduces specific conclusions.

Front

What is a key characteristic of inductive reasoning?

Back

It starts with specific observations and builds up to a general conclusion.

Front

In deductive reasoning, if the premises are true, what can be said about the conclusion?

Back

The conclusion must also be true.

Tags

CCSS.HSS.CP.A.3

CCSS.HSS.CP.A.5

Front

In inductive reasoning, if the premises are true, what can be said about the conclusion?

Back

The conclusion is likely to be true, but not guaranteed.

Tags

CCSS.HSS.IC.B.3

Front

What is an example of a deductive argument?

Back

All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

What is an example of an inductive argument?

Back

Every swan I have seen is white. Therefore, all swans are probably white.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1