Flashcard: Antacids & Antiulcer

Front

Which of the following is commonly used to relieve heartburn? Ranitidine, Calcium carbonate, Omeprazole, Simethicone

Back

Calcium carbonate

Front

What is the primary function of antiflatulents like simethicone?

Back

To reduce discomfort from gas

Front

Which medication is recommended for severe heartburn or GERD? Options: Famotidine, Omeprazole, Sodium bicarbonate, Alpha-galactosidase

Back

Omeprazole

Front

Identify the enzyme replacement used for lactose intolerance.

Back

Lactase enzyme

Front

Which of the following is an antiemetic used to treat nausea and vomiting? Loperamide, Phosphorated carbohydrate solution, Alpha-galactosidase, Calcium carbonate

Back

Phosphorated carbohydrate solution

Front

Explain why ranitidine might be used if heartburn is not relieved by initial treatments.

Back

It reduces stomach acid production.

Front

How does simethicone work to alleviate gas discomfort?

Back

It breaks down gas bubbles in the gut.

Front

Describe the mechanism by which omeprazole treats GERD.

Back

It blocks the production of stomach acid.

Front

What is the role of bismuth subsalicylate in treating diarrhea?

Back

It absorbs excess water in the intestines.

Front

Evaluate the effectiveness of using lactase enzyme for lactose intolerance.

Back

It helps digest lactose by breaking it down into simpler sugars.