SLOPE: from two points, graphs, and tables

Front

What is the definition of slope?

Back

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness, calculated as the ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run) between two points on the line.

Front

How do you calculate the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as the x-values increase, the y-values also increase, meaning the line rises from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as the x-values increase, the y-values decrease, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Front

What is the slope of a horizontal line?

Back

The slope of a horizontal line is 0, as there is no vertical change.

Front

What is the slope of a vertical line?

Back

The slope of a vertical line is undefined, as the horizontal change is 0.

Front

Given the points (3, 7) and (7, 2), calculate the slope.

Back

The slope is m = (2 - 7) / (7 - 3) = -5/4.

Front

What is the slope of the line represented by the equation y = 2x + 3?

Back

The slope is 2, which indicates that for every 1 unit increase in x, y increases by 2 units.

Front

What is the y-intercept in the equation y = mx + b?

Back

The y-intercept (b) is the value of y when x = 0, representing where the line crosses the y-axis.

Front

How can you find the slope from a table of values?

Back

To find the slope from a table, select two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) and use the formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).