Macromolecules

Front

What are the monomers of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides are the monomers of carbohydrates.

Front

What is the initial chain of monomers in a protein called?

Back

The initial chain of monomers in a protein is called a polypeptide.

Front

What elements are found in proteins?

Back

Proteins are made up of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N).

Front

What are the monomers of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotides are the monomers of nucleic acids.

Front

What macromolecule provides structural support and acts as enzymes?

Back

Proteins provide structural support and act as enzymes to catalyze metabolic reactions.

Front

What are lipids primarily composed of?

Back

Lipids are primarily composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O), but have a much lower proportion of oxygen compared to carbohydrates.

Front

What is the function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates serve as a primary source of energy and are also involved in structural functions.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).

Front

What is a polysaccharide?

Back

A polysaccharide is a carbohydrate that consists of a long chain of monosaccharides linked together.

Front

What role do enzymes play in biological processes?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in biological processes.