5th grade Circuits Extra Credit

Front

What is a circuit?

Back

A circuit is a closed path through which electricity flows, consisting of a power source, conductors, and a load.

Front

What is an electrical conductor?

Back

An electrical conductor is a material that allows electricity to flow through it easily, such as copper or aluminum.

Front

What happens when a switch in a circuit is closed?

Back

When a switch is closed, it completes the circuit, allowing electricity to flow and powering the devices connected to the circuit.

Front

What is a complete circuit?

Back

A complete circuit is one that has no breaks, allowing electricity to flow uninterrupted from the power source to the load and back.

Front

What is a battery's role in a circuit?

Back

A battery provides the electrical energy needed to power the circuit.

Front

What is a load in a circuit?

Back

A load is any device that uses electricity to perform work, such as a light bulb or buzzer.

Front

What happens if there is a break in the circuit?

Back

If there is a break in the circuit, electricity cannot flow, and the devices connected will not work.

Front

What is a series circuit?

Back

A series circuit is a type of circuit where all components are connected in a single path, so the same current flows through all of them.

Front

What is a parallel circuit?

Back

A parallel circuit is a type of circuit where components are connected across common points, allowing multiple paths for electricity to flow.

Front

What is the effect of cutting a wire in a series circuit?

Back

Cutting a wire in a series circuit will stop the flow of electricity, causing all devices in the circuit to turn off.