Climate: Basics

Front

What is a rain shadow?

Back

When air travels over a mountain, it usually releases rain on one side. The dry side is called the rain shadow.

Front

How do winds move across the globe?

Back

Winds move warm air from the equator to the poles, and vice versa.

Front

What happens to temperature as elevation increases?

Back

The higher the elevation, the colder the climate.

Front

What is a distinguishing feature of a temperate climate?

Back

Temperate climates usually experience all 4 seasons.

Front

What characterizes a tropical climate?

Back

A tropical climate is hot with lots of rain.

Front

What is climate?

Back

Climate refers to the long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation in a particular area.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the average of these conditions over a longer period.

Front

What is the greenhouse effect?

Back

The greenhouse effect is the warming of the Earth's surface due to the trapping of heat by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

Front

What are greenhouse gases?

Back

Greenhouse gases are gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, including carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor.

Front

What is the significance of ocean currents in climate?

Back

Ocean currents help regulate global climate by distributing heat around the planet.