PMA 2 Review Quarter 2

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to the day-to-day conditions of the atmosphere, while climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions over months or years.

Front

Define climate.

Back

Climate is the long-term conditions (months/years) of the atmosphere at a place in regards to heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

Front

What role do plants play in soil erosion?

Back

Plants reduce soil erosion by protecting the land with their roots, which hold the soil in place.

Front

What is meant by average weather over a long period of time?

Back

This refers to climate, which is the average weather conditions measured over a significant period.

Front

What is the average winter temperature in the context of climate?

Back

The average winter temperature is a climate measurement, indicating the typical temperature during winter months.

Front

What are the components of the biosphere?

Back

The biosphere includes all living organisms on Earth, interacting with the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere.

Front

What is the geosphere?

Back

The geosphere is the solid part of the Earth, including rocks, soil, and landforms.

Front

How does the atmosphere affect climate?

Back

The atmosphere contains gases that trap heat and moisture, influencing temperature and precipitation patterns, which define climate.

Front

What is an example of a climate zone?

Back

Examples of climate zones include tropical, arid, temperate, and polar climates.

Front

What is El Niño?

Back

El Niño is a climate pattern characterized by the warming of ocean surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, affecting global weather.