Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules?

Back

The four main types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates primarily serve as a source of energy and structural support in cells.

Front

What are lipids and their main functions?

Back

Lipids are hydrophobic molecules that store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

Which elements are found in carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates are primarily composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O).

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

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Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is a monosaccharide?

Back

A monosaccharide is the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of a single sugar unit, such as glucose.

Front

What is a polysaccharide?

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A polysaccharide is a complex carbohydrate made up of long chains of monosaccharides, such as starch and glycogen.