7SS Unit 3 Industrial Revolution Flashcard

Front

What is the Industrial Revolution?

Back

A period in history marked by major innovation leading to worldwide change.

Front

When and where do most historians believe the Industrial Revolution began?

Back

In Great Britain around 1750

Front

How did the use of machines in farming impact the agricultural workforce?

Back

It reduced the need for agricultural workers, leading many to move to cities.

Front

What factor contributed to the rapid growth of British cities during the Industrial Revolution? Options: Increased travel and exploration by sea, The development of manufacturing in factories, The discovery of new agricultural methods, Improvements in health care

Back

The development of manufacturing in factories

Front

Before the Industrial Revolution, how were most goods made?

Back

By craftsmen such as jewelers and blacksmiths

Front

What invention allowed people to send messages almost instantly over long distances?

Back

The telegraph

Front

How did the steam engine improve transportation on rivers?

Back

It allowed steamboats to travel against currents and high winds.

Front

What impact did Robert Fulton’s steamboat Clermont have on shipping?

Back

It reduced shipping costs in the United States by over 90%

Front

Why was John Deere’s steel plow a significant invention for farming?

Back

It prevented soil from sticking to the plow and was more durable

Front

What was the primary benefit of the mechanical reaper invented by Cyrus McCormick?

Back

It increased the amount of land a farmer could harvest in a day.