Conditionals I - First & Second conditionals

Front

What is a conditional sentence?

Back

A conditional sentence expresses a condition and its result, typically using 'if' to introduce the condition.

Front

What are the two main types of conditionals?

Back

The two main types of conditionals are the first conditional (real situations) and the second conditional (unreal situations).

Front

When do we use the first conditional?

Back

We use the first conditional to talk about real and possible situations in the future.

Front

What is the structure of the first conditional?

Back

The structure is: If + present simple, will + base verb.

Front

Provide an example of the first conditional.

Back

If it rains, I will stay home.

Front

When do we use the second conditional?

Back

We use the second conditional to talk about hypothetical or unreal situations in the present or future.

Front

What is the structure of the second conditional?

Back

The structure is: If + past simple, would + base verb.

Front

Provide an example of the second conditional.

Back

If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world.

Front

What is the difference between 'unless' and 'if' in conditional sentences?

Back

'Unless' means 'if not' and is used to express a condition that must be met for something to happen.

Front

How do we form negative sentences in the first conditional?

Back

We use: If + present simple, will not + base verb.