Leaf structure and function (photosynthesis)

Front

What is the main function of leaves in plants?

Back

The main function of leaves is to carry out photosynthesis, where they convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen.

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll, primarily converting carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

Front

What is glucose and why do plants store it?

Back

Glucose is a type of sugar that plants produce during photosynthesis. Plants store glucose as energy for growth and development.

Front

What are stomata?

Back

Stomata are small openings on the surface of leaves that allow for gas exchange, enabling the intake of carbon dioxide and the release of oxygen.

Front

What role do roots play in a plant's life?

Back

Roots anchor the plant to the ground, absorb water and minerals from the soil, and can store carbohydrates.

Front

What is transpiration?

Back

Transpiration is the process by which water vapor is released from the plant's surface, primarily through stomata, helping to regulate temperature and nutrient transport.

Front

What is chlorophyll?

Back

Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in plants that is essential for photosynthesis, as it absorbs sunlight.

Front

How do large leaves benefit plants in low light conditions?

Back

Large leaves increase the surface area for capturing sunlight, which is beneficial for plants living in areas with limited sunlight.

Front

What is the cuticle in plants?

Back

The cuticle is a waxy layer on the surface of leaves that helps reduce water loss and protect against environmental damage.

Front

What is the difference between a plant's primary and secondary functions?

Back

Primary functions include photosynthesis and respiration, while secondary functions may include storage of nutrients and support.