Biomolecules Review Flashcard

Front

What is the function of glycogen in humans?

Back

Glycogen serves as a form of energy storage in humans, allowing for quick energy release when needed.

Front

Which biomolecule is detected using the Biuret test?

Back

The Biuret test is used to detect proteins.

Front

What part of the phospholipid is hydrophilic?

Back

The head of the phospholipid is hydrophilic.

Front

What color indicates a positive test for glucose using Benedict’s Solution?

Back

A positive test for glucose using Benedict’s Solution is indicated by a color change to yellow to red.

Front

Which elements are found in nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids contain the elements carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P), represented as CHNOP.

Front

What are the main types of biomolecules?

Back

The main types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide energy to the body.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in the body?

Back

Lipids are primarily used for long-term energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is the basic unit of proteins?

Back

The basic unit of proteins is amino acids.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up biochemical reactions without being consumed in the process.