Dashes, Colons, and Semicolons Part 1

Front

What is a dash?

Back

A dash (—) is a punctuation mark used to indicate a break in thought or to set off a phrase for emphasis.

Front

What is a colon?

Back

A colon (:) is a punctuation mark used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation.

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark used to connect closely related independent clauses.

Front

When should you use a dash?

Back

Use a dash to create emphasis, indicate a pause, or set off additional information.

Front

When should you use a colon?

Back

Use a colon before a list, a quote, or to explain or elaborate on the preceding clause.

Front

When should you use a semicolon?

Back

Use a semicolon to link two independent clauses that are closely related in thought.

Front

Example of a sentence using a dash.

Back

I was going to the store—but it started to rain.

Front

Example of a sentence using a colon.

Back

She had three favorite colors: blue, green, and red.

Front

Example of a sentence using a semicolon.

Back

I have a big test tomorrow; I can’t go out tonight.

Front

What is the difference between a colon and a semicolon?

Back

A colon introduces lists or explanations, while a semicolon connects related independent clauses.