Wetlands Flashcard

Front

What is a wetland?

Back

A wetland is a land area that is saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally, where plants adapted to wet conditions grow.

Front

What are the main types of wetlands?

Back

The main types of wetlands include marshes, swamps, bogs, and fens.

Front

What is the function of wetlands in the ecosystem?

Back

Wetlands provide habitat for wildlife, improve water quality, recharge groundwater, and help control floods.

Front

What is a marsh?

Back

A marsh is a type of wetland dominated by herbaceous (non-woody) plants, often found in areas with shallow water.

Front

What is a swamp?

Back

A swamp is a wetland that is dominated by woody plants, such as trees and shrubs.

Front

What is a bog?

Back

A bog is a type of wetland that accumulates peat, is acidic, and has low nutrient levels.

Front

What is a fen?

Back

A fen is a type of wetland that is fed by groundwater and has a higher nutrient level than a bog.

Front

What is the role of wetlands in flood control?

Back

Wetlands absorb excess rainwater and slow down runoff, reducing the risk of flooding.

Front

How do wetlands improve water quality?

Back

Wetlands filter pollutants from water, trapping sediments and breaking down harmful substances.

Front

What is biodiversity in wetlands?

Back

Biodiversity refers to the variety of plant and animal species that live in wetland ecosystems.