Reasoning - Abductive, Deductive, Inductive

Front

What is Abductive Reasoning?

Back

A type of reasoning that starts with an observation or set of observations and seeks the simplest and most likely explanation. Example: A doctor diagnosing a patient based on symptoms.

Front

What is Deductive Reasoning?

Back

A type of reasoning that starts with a general statement or hypothesis and examines the possibilities to reach a specific, logical conclusion. Example: All birds lay eggs; penguins are birds; therefore, penguins lay eggs.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

Front

What is Inductive Reasoning?

Back

A type of reasoning that involves looking at specific examples and drawing a general conclusion from them. Example: If the sun has risen in the east every day, one might conclude that the sun always rises in the east.

Front

Give an example of Abductive Reasoning.

Back

A detective finds a broken window and concludes that a burglary may have occurred, as it is the simplest explanation for the broken window.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

Front

Give an example of Deductive Reasoning.

Back

If all mammals have hearts and a dog is a mammal, then a dog must have a heart.

Front

Give an example of Inductive Reasoning.

Back

After observing that the last five students who entered the classroom were late, one might conclude that students are often late to class.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

Front

What is the main difference between Deductive and Inductive Reasoning?

Back

Deductive reasoning starts with a general statement and moves to a specific conclusion, while inductive reasoning starts with specific observations and moves to a general conclusion.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

Front

What is a key characteristic of Abductive Reasoning?

Back

It seeks the most likely explanation for a set of observations, rather than proving a conclusion.

Front

How does Inductive Reasoning work?

Back

It works by gathering specific instances or examples and forming a broader generalization or theory based on those instances.

Front

What is a common use of Deductive Reasoning in everyday life?

Back

Making decisions based on established rules or facts, such as planning a schedule based on travel time.