Flashcard on Argumentation and Logical Fallacies

Front

What is the main goal of argumentative writing according to Aristotle?

Back

To persuade the audience.

Front

What is an example of an appeal to false authority?

Back

Using a celebrity's opinion to support an argument without relevant expertise.

Front

What does 'logos' refer to in Aristotle's appeals?

Back

Logical reasoning.

Front

What are statements offered as reasons to support a conclusion called?

Back

Premises.

Front

Which of the following is NOT one of Aristotle's appeals?

Back

Mythos.

Front

What is 'ethos' in the context of argumentation?

Back

Credibility of the author or speaker.

Front

What is 'pathos' in the context of argumentation?

Back

Emotional appeal to the audience.

Front

Define 'logical fallacy'.

Back

An error in reasoning that renders an argument invalid.

Front

What is an example of an ad hominem fallacy?

Back

Attacking the character of the person making an argument instead of the argument itself.

Front

What is a false dilemma?

Back

Presenting two options as the only possibilities when more exist.