3.5A

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times. For example, 3 multiplied by 4 (3 x 4) means adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is a mathematical operation where a number is split into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 3 (12 ÷ 3) means splitting 12 into 3 equal parts, which equals 4.

Front

How do you find the total number of items in multiple groups?

Back

To find the total number of items in multiple groups, multiply the number of items in one group by the number of groups. For example, if there are 6 items in each of 4 groups, the total is 6 x 4 = 24.

Front

What does it mean to distribute equally?

Back

Distributing equally means sharing something so that everyone gets the same amount. For example, if 10 candies are shared among 5 friends, each friend gets 2 candies.

Front

If each carton contains 6 bottles and there are 4 cartons, how many bottles are there?

Back

There are 24 bottles. (6 bottles/carton x 4 cartons = 24 bottles)

Front

If a teacher has 60 pencils and shares them with 5 students, how many does each student get?

Back

Each student gets 12 pencils. (60 pencils ÷ 5 students = 12 pencils per student)

Front

If Sahil bought 3 packs of pencils with 8 pencils in each pack, how many pencils does he have in total?

Back

Sahil has 24 pencils. (3 packs x 8 pencils/pack = 24 pencils)

Front

How do you calculate how many items each person gets when sharing?

Back

To calculate how many items each person gets, divide the total number of items by the number of people. For example, 24 items shared among 6 people means each person gets 4 items.

Front

What is the formula for multiplication?

Back

The formula for multiplication is: Total = Number of groups x Number of items in each group.

Front

What is the formula for division?

Back

The formula for division is: Total = Number of items ÷ Number of groups.