ATP Flashcardizz

Front

What is ATP?

Back

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is a molecule that carries energy within cells, often referred to as the energy currency of the cell.

Front

What is ADP?

Back

ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate) is a molecule that is formed when ATP loses one of its phosphate groups, resulting in a release of energy.

Front

How do ATP and ADP compare to a battery?

Back

ATP is like a fully charged battery, while ADP is like a battery that needs recharging.

Front

What organelle is responsible for ATP production?

Back

The mitochondria are the cellular organelles responsible for manufacturing ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What are the components of an ATP molecule?

Back

An ATP molecule consists of adenine, ribose (a sugar), and three phosphate groups.

Front

What happens to ATP when it is used for energy?

Back

When ATP is used for energy, it loses one phosphate group and is converted to ADP.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in cellular respiration?

Back

Mitochondria convert nutrients into ATP through the process of cellular respiration, providing energy for the cell.

Front

Which organisms produce ATP through cellular respiration?

Back

Both plants and animals produce ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the significance of breaking bonds in ATP?

Back

Breaking the bonds between the phosphate groups in ATP releases energy that can be used for cellular processes.

Front

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

Back

Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and produces more ATP, while anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen and produces less ATP.