Earth/Environmental Science EOC Review

Front

What is the main difference between the stratosphere and thermosphere regarding temperature changes?

Back

In the stratosphere, temperature increases due to ozone absorbing ultraviolet radiation, while in the thermosphere, it increases due to direct exposure to the sun.

Front

What happens to a warm ocean current as it travels north or south from the equator?

Back

The current becomes cooler, causing it to become more dense and sink.

Front

What occurs when the sun, moon, and Earth are aligned in a straight line?

Back

There is a larger-than-normal height difference between low tide and high tide.

Front

How do surface mining and peat harvesting affect ecosystems?

Back

Both remove vegetation in the area, destroying habitats.

Front

What is a likely consequence of excessive groundwater withdrawal in coastal areas?

Back

Intrusion of salt water into the water table.

Front

What is the role of ozone in the stratosphere?

Back

Ozone absorbs ultraviolet radiation, leading to temperature increases.

Front

What is the effect of ocean currents on climate?

Back

Ocean currents can transport warm or cold water, influencing regional climates.

Front

What is the significance of the alignment of the sun, moon, and Earth?

Back

It can lead to higher tidal ranges, affecting coastal ecosystems.

Front

What are the environmental impacts of surface mining?

Back

Surface mining can lead to habitat destruction, soil erosion, and water pollution.

Front

What is the process of saltwater intrusion?

Back

Saltwater intrusion occurs when excessive groundwater withdrawal allows saltwater to enter freshwater aquifers.