Taxonomy

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What is taxonomy?

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Taxonomy is the science of classifying and naming organisms based on shared characteristics.

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What is the correct scientific name format for species?

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The scientific name format is italicized, with the genus name capitalized and the species name in lowercase, e.g., *Pongo borneo*.

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Who developed the modern system of taxonomy?

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Carolus Linnaeus developed the basis of the taxonomy we use today.

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What is a family in taxonomy?

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A family is a higher taxonomic rank that groups together related genera (plural of genus).

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What is a phylum in taxonomy?

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A phylum is a major taxonomic category that groups together organisms based on fundamental similarities.

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True or False: Organisms in the same family are more similar than those in the same phylum.

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True.

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What are the seven characteristics of living beings?

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1. Take and use energy 2. Maintain homeostasis 3. Grow and develop 4. Reproduce 5. Respond to stimuli 6. Composed of one or more cells 7. Adapt to the environment.

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of living beings?

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Having a heart is NOT a characteristic required in all living beings.

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What is the difference between genus and species?

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Genus is the first part of the scientific name and groups closely related species, while species is the second part that identifies the specific organism.

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What is an example of a genus?

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An example of a genus is *Panthera*, which includes big cats like lions and tigers.