cells and systems exam review

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus contains chromosomes, which hold genetic instructions for protein synthesis.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis in the cell?

Back

Ribosomes use coded instructions from the nucleus to synthesize proteins.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the fluid-filled material in which organelles float within a cell.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

What role does the Golgi Body play in a cell?

Back

The Golgi Body receives proteins from the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum and modifies them using enzymes.

Front

Which two systems work together when the small intestine absorbs nutrients and they are transported through the blood?

Back

Digestive and Circulatory systems.

Front

What is the primary function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they produce energy.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Front

What is the role of the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum?

Back

The Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins, as it has ribosomes on its surface.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Front

What is the function of vacuoles in a cell?

Back

Vacuoles are storage organelles that hold various substances, including nutrients and waste products.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.