Gerund - Infinitive

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence.

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to', and can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

Front

When should you use a gerund after a verb?

Back

Use a gerund after certain verbs that are followed by a gerund, such as 'enjoy', 'avoid', 'consider', etc.

Front

When should you use an infinitive after a verb?

Back

Use an infinitive after certain verbs that are followed by an infinitive, such as 'want', 'need', 'hope', etc.

Front

What is the difference between 'I like swimming' and 'I like to swim'?

Back

Both sentences express a preference, but 'I like swimming' emphasizes the activity itself, while 'I like to swim' focuses on the action.

Front

Provide an example of a sentence using a gerund as a subject.

Back

Swimming is my favorite hobby.

Front

Provide an example of a sentence using an infinitive as a subject.

Back

To swim in the ocean is exhilarating.

Front

What verbs are commonly followed by gerunds?

Back

Common verbs followed by gerunds include 'enjoy', 'mind', 'suggest', and 'finish'.

Front

What verbs are commonly followed by infinitives?

Back

Common verbs followed by infinitives include 'decide', 'promise', 'plan', and 'want'.

Front

What is a common mistake when using gerunds and infinitives?

Back

A common mistake is using the wrong form after certain verbs, such as saying 'I enjoy to swim' instead of 'I enjoy swimming'.