Analyzing Text Structures

Front

What is text structure?

Back

Text structure refers to the way an author organizes information in a text. Common structures include cause and effect, sequence, problem and solution, and compare and contrast.

Front

Define 'Cause and Effect' structure.

Back

A cause and effect structure explains why something happens (the cause) and what happens as a result (the effect). For example, 'The heavy rain (cause) led to flooding (effect).'

Front

What is 'Sequence/Order' structure?

Back

Sequence/Order structure presents information in a specific order or timeline. It often includes steps or events that occur one after another.

Front

Explain 'Compare and Contrast' structure.

Back

Compare and contrast structure highlights similarities and differences between two or more subjects. For example, comparing cats and dogs.

Front

What does 'Problem and Solution' structure entail?

Back

Problem and solution structure identifies a problem and proposes one or more solutions. For example, 'The problem of pollution and ways to reduce it.'

Front

Identify an example of Cause and Effect in a text.

Back

An example is: 'The lack of rain (cause) resulted in a drought (effect).'

Front

What is the purpose of using Sequence/Order in writing?

Back

The purpose is to guide the reader through a series of events or steps in a logical manner, making it easier to understand the progression.

Front

How can you recognize a Compare and Contrast structure?

Back

Look for keywords like 'similar,' 'different,' 'on the other hand,' and 'however' that signal comparisons and contrasts.

Front

What are signal words for Cause and Effect?

Back

Signal words include 'because,' 'therefore,' 'as a result,' and 'due to.'

Front

What is an example of Sequence/Order in a text?

Back

An example is a recipe that lists ingredients and steps in the order they should be followed.