Flashcard Review: Matter & Energy in Organisms (2024)

Front

What is the chemical formula for water?

Back

H2O

Front

Proteins are broken down into what smaller units?

Back

Amino acids

Front

What is the equation for cellular respiration?

Back

glucose + oxygen --> water + carbon dioxide + energy

Front

What is the chemical formula for oxygen?

Back

O2

Front

Carbohydrates are broken down into what?

Back

Glucose/sugars

Front

What is the primary function of proteins in organisms?

Back

To build and repair tissues.

Front

What are the two main types of energy in biological systems?

Back

Potential energy and kinetic energy.

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

The process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy.

Front

What is the role of glucose in cellular respiration?

Back

It is the primary fuel for energy production.

Front

What are lipids and their function in organisms?

Back

Lipids are fats that store energy and make up cell membranes.