English Skills Mastery (Conditional tenses)

Front

What is a conditional tense?

Back

A conditional tense is a verb form used to express a condition and its possible outcome, often using 'if'.

Front

What is the first conditional?

Back

The first conditional is used for real and possible situations in the future. It uses 'if' + present simple, and 'will' + base verb.

Front

Example of first conditional: If it rains, I _____ (stay) home.

Back

will stay

Front

What is the second conditional?

Back

The second conditional is used for hypothetical or unlikely situations. It uses 'if' + past simple, and 'would' + base verb.

Front

Example of second conditional: If I had a million dollars, I _____ (travel) the world.

Back

would travel

Front

What is the third conditional?

Back

The third conditional is used for situations that did not happen in the past. It uses 'if' + past perfect, and 'would have' + past participle.

Front

Example of third conditional: If I had known, I _____ (help) you.

Back

would have helped

Front

What does 'will' indicate in conditional sentences?

Back

'Will' indicates a future action that is likely to happen if the condition is met.

Front

What does 'would' indicate in conditional sentences?

Back

'Would' indicates a hypothetical situation or a result that is not guaranteed.

Front

What is the structure of a first conditional sentence?

Back

If + present simple, will + base verb.