U.S. HISTORY ONE

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Served as the foundation of early American society, each with its distinct cultural and economic identity. Despite regional differences, shared experiences like self-governance and economic interdependence began to shape a collective identity, laying the groundwork for the ideals of liberty and democracy.

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The 13 Colonies

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A widespread religious revival led by preachers like George Whitefield, inspiring colonists with messages of spiritual equality and individual salvation. It fostered shared values and identity, uniting the colonies and encouraging questioning of authority.

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1730: The Great Awakening

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The colonies and Britain fought together against French forces and their Native allies, forging camaraderie through shared struggle. The war expanded British territorial control but left the empire in debt, leading to increased colonial taxation and resentment.

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1754–1763: French and Indian War

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A direct tax on printed materials that sparked widespread outrage among colonists, seen as taxation without representation. Riots and boycotts marked the beginning of organized resistance against British policies.

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1765: Stamp Act

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Imposed taxes on everyday imports like tea, glass, and paper, deepening colonial resentment. Led to protests, boycotts, and growing distrust of British authority, laying the groundwork for broader resistance.

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1767: Townshend Acts

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An iconic act of defiance where colonists dumped British tea into Boston Harbor to protest taxation without representation, angering King George III and setting the stage for harsher punitive measures.

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1773: Boston Tea Party

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In response to the Boston Tea Party, Britain enacted punitive laws targeting Massachusetts, closing Boston Harbor and stripping self-governance, galvanizing colonial solidarity and marking a turning point toward unity.

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1774: Intolerable Acts

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Delegates from 12 colonies convened in Philadelphia, creating the Continental Association to organize boycotts of British goods, symbolizing growing political cohesion and commitment to collective action.

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1774: First Continental Congress

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Written primarily by Thomas Jefferson, it officially severed ties with Britain, outlining grievances and ideals of liberty and equality, galvanizing support for the revolutionary cause.

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1776: Declaration of Independence

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Established a system of government built on federalism, checks and balances, and individual rights, creating a unified framework for the nation while preserving state sovereignty.

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1787: U.S. Constitution