Understanding Colonialism and Nationalism

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What is the definition of imperialism?

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A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.

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What was the Berlin Conference?

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A meeting where European powers divided Africa into colonies.

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What does the term "Scramble for Africa" refer to?

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The rapid colonization and division of African territory by European powers.

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What is a colony?

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A territory under the immediate political control of a distant country.

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What is a protectorate?

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A territory that is protected and partially controlled by a stronger state.

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What is meant by "sphere of influence"?

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A region where a country has power to affect developments although it has no formal authority.

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What is nationalism?

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A political ideology focused on the interests of a particular nation.

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What is Pan-Africanism?

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A movement advocating for the political union of all African nations.

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What was the 5th Pan-African Congress?

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A conference to address the issue of African independence from colonial rule.

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Who was Kwame Nkrumah?

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The first President of Ghana and a leader in the Pan-African movement.