Macromolecules Practice

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life. They include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

The four main types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates primarily serve as a source of energy and are also involved in structural functions in cells.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of lipids in the body?

Back

Lipids store energy, provide insulation, and make up the cell membrane.

Front

What are nucleic acids and their function?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

The monomer of carbohydrates is a monosaccharide, such as glucose.

Front

What are the two main types of lipids?

Back

The two main types of lipids are saturated fats and unsaturated fats.

Front

How do enzymes relate to proteins?

Back

Enzymes are a type of protein that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What is the significance of carbon in organic compounds?

Back

Carbon is the fundamental building block of all organic compounds, allowing for the formation of complex structures.