Macromolecules

Front

What is a macromolecule?

Back

A macromolecule is a large molecule composed of thousands of atoms, typically organized into complex structures. Examples include proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

The four main types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide quick energy for the body.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is a monomer?

Back

A monomer is a small, basic molecular unit that can join together with other monomers to form a polymer.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.

Front

What elements make up carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

Front

What elements make up proteins?

Back

Proteins are made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.

Front

What elements make up nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids are made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.

Front

What is the role of lipids in the body?

Back

Lipids serve as long-term energy storage, insulation, and make up cell membranes.