Narrative Elements

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Internal Conflict

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A struggle within a single character's mind, often involving emotional or psychological challenges.

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Point of View

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The perspective from which a story is told, influencing how the narrative is perceived by the reader.

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Denotation

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The dictionary meaning of a word, representing its literal definition.

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Irony

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A literary device where the outcome is contrary to what was expected, often highlighting a contrast between appearance and reality.

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Satire

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A type of writing that humorously ridicules and imitates the flaws of people or institutions to bring about change.

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External Conflict

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A struggle between a character and an outside force, such as another character, society, or nature.

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Characterization

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The process by which the author reveals the personality of a character through description, actions, and dialogue.

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Theme

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The central idea or underlying message of a literary work, often reflecting on human nature or society.

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Symbolism

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The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities, adding deeper meaning to the narrative.

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Foreshadowing

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A literary device used to give an indication or hint of what is to come later in the story.