Lesson: Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development

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What is Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development?

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A theory that outlines the stages of moral reasoning and ethical decision-making, developed by Lawrence Kohlberg.

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What are the three main levels of Kohlberg's Theory?

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1. Pre-conventional Morality 2. Conventional Morality 3. Post-conventional Morality

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What characterizes Stage 3 of Level 2: Conventional Morality?

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Individuals focus on living up to social expectations and roles, valuing trust, caring, and loyalty.

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What is the primary concern of individuals at Stage 4 of Conventional Morality?

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Respecting authority to maintain a functioning society.

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What motivates individuals at Stage 6 of Post-conventional Morality to break a law?

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They believe the law is unjust, unfair, or discriminatory.

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How does understanding moral development stages benefit individuals?

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It fosters empathy and encourages thoughtful moral reasoning.

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What is the focus of Pre-conventional Morality?

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Self-interest and avoiding punishment.

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What is the significance of loyalty in Stage 3 of Conventional Morality?

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Loyalty is valued as a basis for moral judgments, alongside trust and caring.

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What is the main concern of individuals at Stage 5 of Post-conventional Morality?

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Balancing individual rights with the welfare of the community.

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What is the difference between Conventional and Post-conventional Morality?

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Conventional Morality focuses on social norms and authority, while Post-conventional Morality emphasizes individual principles and ethics.