Amplify Metabolism Review Flashcard

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

Front

Why is a malfunctioning respiratory system a problem for exercise?

Back

A malfunctioning respiratory system leads to low levels of oxygen, which means cells will not work well.

Front

What molecules are necessary for cells to produce energy?

Back

Cells need both glucose and oxygen to produce energy.

Front

Which system is responsible for taking food into the body?

Back

The digestive system is responsible for taking food into the body.

Front

What causes low glucose levels in diabetes?

Back

Low insulin keeps glucose out of cells, leading to low glucose levels.

Front

Define metabolism.

Back

Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms that convert food into energy.

Front

What role do enzymes play in metabolism?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body, facilitating metabolism.

Front

What is the function of the circulatory system?

Back

The circulatory system transports nutrients, gases, hormones, and waste products throughout the body.

Front

How does the respiratory system contribute to energy production?

Back

The respiratory system provides oxygen, which is essential for cells to produce energy from glucose.

Front

What is the relationship between glucose and energy?

Back

Glucose is a primary source of energy for cells, and it is metabolized to release energy.