Hammurabi's Code

Front

What is Hammurabi's Code?

Back

it is a collection of written laws and rules

Answer explanation

Hammurabi's Code is a collection of written laws and rules established by King Hammurabi of Babylon. It is one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes, emphasizing justice and order in society.

Front

Hammurabi was the king of which ancient empire? Options: Assyria, Sumer, Babylonia, Akkadia

Back

Babylonia

Answer explanation

Hammurabi was the sixth king of the First Babylonian Dynasty and is best known for the Code of Hammurabi, one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes. Therefore, he was the king of Babylonia.

Front

How many laws were in Hammurabi's code?

Back

282

Answer explanation

Hammurabi's code consists of 282 laws, making it one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes in history. This extensive set of laws covered various aspects of daily life and justice.

Front

Which of the following is the best motto for Hammurabi's code? Finders, keepers, Honesty is the best policy, An eye for an eye, Easy come, easy go

Back

An eye for an eye

Answer explanation

The best motto for Hammurabi's code is "An eye for an eye," as it reflects the principle of retributive justice, where the punishment corresponds directly to the offense, emphasizing fairness and balance in legal consequences.

Front

Hammurabi's Code is a _________ source.

Back

primary

Answer explanation

Hammurabi's Code is a primary source because it is an original document from the time of Hammurabi, providing firsthand evidence of the laws and societal norms of ancient Babylon.

Front

What does the bolded phrase in the sentence mean: The purpose of the laws was to unify and maintain order.

Back

keep the peace

Answer explanation

The phrase 'maintain order' refers to keeping the peace, which means ensuring stability and preventing chaos. This aligns with the correct answer choice, as the laws aim to create a harmonious society.

Front

What did Hammurabi do with the code of laws to make sure everyone knew of them?

Back

He had them carved on stele and placed in the temple.

Answer explanation

Hammurabi ensured everyone knew the code of laws by having them carved on a stele and placed in the temple, making the laws accessible to the public and emphasizing their importance.

Front

Hammurabi's Code ruled on: marriage, farming, punishments, family issues, all of these

Back

all of these

Answer explanation

Hammurabi's Code addressed various aspects of society, including marriage, farming, punishments, and family issues. Therefore, the correct answer is 'all of these' as it encompasses all the mentioned areas.

Front

Who did Hammurabi claim encouraged him to create the laws? Options: The Egyptians, the gods, the Akkadians, his advisors

Back

the gods

Answer explanation

Hammurabi claimed that the gods encouraged him to create the laws, emphasizing the divine authority behind his legal code. This highlights the belief in divine guidance in governance during his reign.

Front

What does "noble" refer to in the context: "If a man pokes the eye out of a noble, then he will have his eye poked out."?

Back

high ranking group in society

Answer explanation

The term 'noble' refers to a high ranking group in society, indicating individuals of elevated status. Thus, the correct answer is 'high ranking group in society', as it accurately defines the social standing of nobles.