Review for Proteins and Nucleic Acids

Front

What macromolecule stores energy, insulates us, and makes up the cell membrane?

Back

Lipids

Front

What are biological catalysts that lower the activation energy and speed up the rate of chemical reactions?

Back

Enzymes

Front

What are DNA and RNA examples of?

Back

Nucleic acids

Front

What is the monomer of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotide

Front

Which class of biomolecules makes up cell membranes and is not water soluble?

Back

Lipids/Phospholipids

Front

What is the primary function of proteins in the body?

Back

To perform a variety of functions including catalyzing reactions, providing structure, and regulating processes.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids

Front

What is the process by which proteins are made from amino acids?

Back

Translation

Front

What type of bond links amino acids together in a protein?

Back

Peptide bond

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids in cells?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.