Understanding Arguments Flashcard

Front

What is an argument?

Back

An argument is a statement or series of statements that present a claim and provide reasons or evidence to support that claim, often involving opposing viewpoints.

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What is a thesis statement?

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A thesis statement is a sentence that summarizes the main point or claim of an essay, typically including the writer's position and the reasons supporting it.

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What is a counter-argument?

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A counter-argument is an opposing viewpoint or argument that addresses the main argument, used to strengthen the original argument by acknowledging and refuting opposing views.

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What is the purpose of supporting reasons in an argumentative essay?

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Supporting reasons provide evidence and justification for the thesis statement, helping to persuade the reader of the validity of the argument.

Front

What is the importance of the order of supporting reasons in an essay?

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The order of supporting reasons is important because it helps to create a logical flow and enhances the persuasiveness of the argument, often following the order presented in the thesis.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

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What does it mean to concede in an argument?

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To concede means to acknowledge a point made by the opposing side, which can strengthen the overall argument by showing fairness and understanding.

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What is the role of evidence in an argument?

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Evidence supports the claims made in an argument, providing factual information, statistics, examples, or expert opinions to validate the argument.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.8.1

Front

What is a persuasive technique?

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A persuasive technique is a method used to convince the audience of a particular viewpoint, such as emotional appeal, logical reasoning, or ethical considerations.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

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What is the difference between a fact and an opinion?

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A fact is a statement that can be proven true or false, while an opinion is a personal belief or judgment that is subjective and cannot be proven.

Tags

CCSS.RL.11-12.6

Front

What is the significance of addressing opposing views in an argumentative essay?

Back

Addressing opposing views demonstrates critical thinking and strengthens the argument by showing that the writer has considered multiple perspectives.