Key Terms in Critical Thinking

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Analyze

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Examine in detail

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Argument

Back

A reason or set of reasons given in support of an idea, action or theory.

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Claim

Back

An assertion of the truth of something, typically one that is disputed or in doubt.

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Compare

Back

Estimate, measure, or note the similarity or dissimilarity between.

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Contrast

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The state of being different from something else

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Context

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The circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea, and in terms of which it can be fully understood and assessed.

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Evidence

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The body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true

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Hypothesis

Back

A supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.

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Infer

Back

Deduce or conclude information from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements.

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Interpret

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Explain the meaning of information, words, or actions.