Macromolecule

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins?

Back

Proteins are responsible for forming muscles, skin, organs, and enzymes, playing a crucial role in structure and function within organisms.

Front

What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?

Back

The building blocks of carbohydrates are monosaccharides.

Front

Which macromolecule contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen?

Back

Carbohydrates and lipids both contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

Front

What elements make up nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids are composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.

Front

What is the function of lipids?

Back

Lipids serve as long-term energy storage, insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological processes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

How do proteins differ from carbohydrates and lipids?

Back

Proteins contain nitrogen in addition to carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, while carbohydrates and lipids do not.

Front

What is a common example of a carbohydrate?

Back

Common examples of carbohydrates include sugars like glucose and starch.