Chapter 3 Lesson 1 Minerals

Front

What is a mineral?

Back

A naturally occurring inorganic solid with a definite chemical composition and crystalline structure.

Front

What is crystallization?

Back

The process by which a solid forms from a liquid or gas, where the atoms or molecules arrange in a structured pattern.

Front

Can mineral crystallization occur in hot or cool solutions?

Back

True

Front

What are the two main families of rock-forming minerals?

Back

Silicates and nonsilicates.

Front

What is a silicate?

Back

A mineral that contains silicon and oxygen.

Front

What are organic minerals?

Back

Minerals that are formed from the remains of living organisms, such as coral and shells.

Front

What is an inorganic mineral?

Back

Minerals that do not originate from living organisms.

Front

What is the difference between feldspar and quartz?

Back

Feldspar is a group of minerals that are abundant in the Earth's crust, while quartz is a specific mineral known for its hardness and clarity.

Front

What is rock candy an example of?

Back

Crystallization of sugar.

Front

What is the role of temperature in mineral crystallization?

Back

Temperature affects the solubility of minerals in solutions, influencing the rate and size of crystal formation.