Latin American Independence and Influence of the US Flashcard

Front

What hindered the development of democracy in most newly independent nations of Latin America in the 1800s? Options: Influence of European monarchies, Lack of natural resources, Strong military presence, Wealth and power in the hands of the few

Back

Wealth and power in the hands of the few

Front

Which technology helped to intertwine the economies of nations in Latin America that were thousands of miles apart? Options: Steam engines, Railroads, Refrigerated ships, Telegraph

Back

Refrigerated ships

Front

What were the social and political divisions in Mexico during the 1800s?

Back

Wealthy creoles vs mestizos and Indians, Conservatives vs liberals, Large landowners vs peasants.

Front

Who became the dictator of Mexico and switched sides when convenient?

Back

Santa Anna

Front

What did Benito Juarez order the church to do in Mexico?

Back

Sell land to peasants

Front

Who was the dictator of Mexico known for the slogan 'Order & Progress'?

Back

Porfirio Diaz

Front

What economic policies made Latin America dependent on Spain and Portugal during colonial rule? Options: Import substitution policies, Protectionist policies, Mercantilist policies, Free trade agreements

Back

Mercantilist policies

Front

Which Latin American country is known for its copper and nitrate production? Options: Venezuela, Argentina, Brazil, Chile

Back

Chile

Front

What did the United States gain as a result of the Spanish-American War in 1898? Options: Puerto Rico, Philippines, Guam; Cuba, Mexico, Panama; Belize, Honduras, El Salvador; Haiti, Dominican Republic, Jamaica

Back

Puerto Rico, Philippines, Guam

Front

What did the Roosevelt Corollary allow the United States to do in the Western hemisphere? Options: Establish military bases, Claim international police power, Enforce trade sanctions, Annex neighboring countries

Back

Claim international police power