Unit 1: Macromolecules & Enzymes & Cells

Front

What is the smallest unit of life that can carry out all life functions?

Back

The cell.

Front

Proteins are made of monomers called ___________

Back

Amino Acids.

Front

What do ribosomes produce for the cell?

Back

Proteins.

Front

What are the cell organelles responsible for breaking down food, worn out organelles, and other cellular wastes called?

Back

Lysosomes.

Front

Nucleotides are monomers of which macromolecule?

Back

Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

They produce energy for the cell through cellular respiration.

Front

What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides.

Front

What is the primary function of chloroplasts?

Back

To conduct photosynthesis and produce food for the cell using sunlight.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological processes?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in the body?

Back

Energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.