Weather Cumulative Study Guide

Front

What happens during an El Niño year?

Back

The Pacific Ocean becomes warm, leading to more rain in South America.

Front

What causes wind?

Back

Wind is caused by the uneven heating of Earth’s surface.

Front

Which type of cloud produces hail and thunderstorms?

Back

Cumulonimbus clouds produce hail and thunderstorms.

Front

What are temperature patterns like at the equator?

Back

Temperature patterns at the equator are consistently warm all year long.

Front

What happens to ocean breezes during the day and night?

Back

During the day, ocean breezes blow from the ocean to the land. At night, the air flows from the land to the ocean.

Front

What is the definition of weather?

Back

Weather is the state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind.

Front

What is climate?

Back

Climate is the average weather conditions in a particular area over a long period.

Front

What are the main components of weather?

Back

The main components of weather include temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and atmospheric pressure.

Front

What is a hurricane?

Back

A hurricane is a large, powerful storm that forms over warm ocean waters and can cause heavy rain and strong winds.

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth, including processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.