Commas

Front

What is a comma?

Back

A comma is a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence or to separate items in a list.

Front

When should you use a comma before a conjunction?

Back

You should use a comma before a conjunction (like 'and' or 'but') when it connects two independent clauses.

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence because it has a subject and a verb.

Front

How do you use commas in a list?

Back

Use commas to separate items in a list. For example: 'I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.'

Front

What is a non-restrictive clause?

Back

A non-restrictive clause provides additional information but is not essential to the meaning of the sentence. It is usually set off by commas.

Front

Example of a non-restrictive clause in a sentence?

Back

The book, which I borrowed from the library, is fascinating.

Front

When do you not need a comma before 'and'?

Back

You do not need a comma before 'and' when it connects two items in a simple list, e.g., 'I like apples and oranges.'

Front

What is the rule for using commas with dates?

Back

Use a comma to separate the day from the year in a date, e.g., 'July 4, 1776.'

Front

How do you punctuate a direct address?

Back

Use commas to set off the name of the person being addressed, e.g., 'Can you help me, Sarah?'

Front

What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence is made up of two independent clauses joined by a conjunction, often requiring a comma before the conjunction.