Commas

Front

What is a comma?

Back

A comma is a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence or to separate items in a list.

Front

When should you use a comma before a conjunction?

Back

You should use a comma before a conjunction (like 'and', 'but', 'or') when it connects two independent clauses.

Front

How do you use commas in a list?

Back

Use commas to separate items in a list. For example: 'I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.'

Front

What is the rule for using commas with geographical names?

Back

Use commas to separate the city from the state in geographical names. For example: 'I live in Atlanta, Georgia.'

Front

When should you use a comma after an introductory phrase?

Back

Use a comma after an introductory phrase or clause to separate it from the main part of the sentence. For example: 'After dinner, we went for a walk.'

Front

What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence is a sentence that contains at least two independent clauses joined by a conjunction.

Front

How do you punctuate a compound sentence?

Back

Use a comma before the conjunction that connects the two independent clauses. For example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

Front

What is an appositive?

Back

An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that renames another noun right beside it, often set off by commas. For example: 'My brother, a skilled musician, plays the guitar.'

Front

When do you use commas with direct address?

Back

Use commas to separate the name of a person being addressed from the rest of the sentence. For example: 'Can you help me, Sarah?'

Front

What is a non-restrictive clause?

Back

A non-restrictive clause adds extra information to a sentence but is not essential to its meaning. It is set off by commas. For example: 'My car, which is red, is parked outside.'