Cell Organelles

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus is responsible for packaging and shipping proteins and lipids within the cell.

Front

What organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts use energy from sunlight to make sugar through the process of photosynthesis.

Front

What is a vacuole?

Back

A vacuole is a sac within the cytoplasm that is full of fluid; it stores food, water, and other substances. Plant cells typically have one large vacuole.

Front

What is often referred to as 'the brain of the cell'?

Back

The nucleus is often called 'the brain of the cell' because it contains the cell's genetic material and controls its activities.

Front

Which organelle is unique to plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are unique to plant cells and are involved in photosynthesis.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell; they convert energy from food into usable energy (ATP) for the cell.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall is a rigid outer layer found in plant cells that provides structure and protection.

Front

What is the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a network of membranes involved in protein and lipid synthesis; it comes in two forms: rough (with ribosomes) and smooth (without ribosomes).

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.