Macromolecules Practice Flashcardizz

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What elements are found in nucleic acids?

Back

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus.

Front

What macromolecule breaks down into sugars like glucose?

Back

Carbohydrates.

Front

What type of macromolecule are enzymes?

Back

Proteins.

Front

What is one job that proteins do not have in the body?

Back

Insulation.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and serve as structural components.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in the body?

Back

Energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is the structure of a lipid bilayer?

Back

Two layers of lipids with hydrophilic heads facing outward and hydrophobic tails facing inward.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids in cells?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.